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352 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
352 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
9 months ago
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{smcl}
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{* *! version 1.0.0 20dec2005}{...}
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{cmd:help sjlog}{...}
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{right:also see: {help sjlatex}}
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{hline}
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{title:Title}
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{pstd}
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{hi:sjlog} {hline 2} Creating and managing logs for Stata Journal articles
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{title:Syntax}
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {it:subcmd} ...
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{title:Opening and closing logs}
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:using} {it:filename}
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[,
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{cmd:append} | {cmd: replace}
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]
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:close}
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[,
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{cmd:noclean}
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{cmd:no}{cmdab:log:file}
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{cmd:replace}
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{cmd:book}
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]
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{title:Logging the results of a do-file}
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:do} {it:filename}
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[,
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{cmd:clear}
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{cmd:replace}
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{cmd:book}
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{cmd:nostop}
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{cmdab:sav:ing:(}{it:basename}{cmd:)}
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]
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{title:Utilities}
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{pstd}
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Removing unwanted lines from a log.
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:clean} {it:filename}
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[,
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{cmd:log} |
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{cmd:logclose} |
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{cmd:sjlog} |
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{cmd:sjlogdo}
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]
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{pstd}
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Copy a file to be included in an Stata Journal article.
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:type} {it:filename}
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[,
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{cmd:replace}
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{cmd:find}
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{cmd:path(}{it:path}{cmd:)}
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{cmdab:log:file}
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{cmdab:smcl:file}
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]
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{pstd}
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Split a file name into three parts.
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmdab:base:name} {it:filename}
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[,
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{cmdab:d:isplay}
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]
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{pstd}
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Note that filenames containing spaces should be enclosed in quotes.
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{title:Description}
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{pstd}
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{cmd:sjlog} is a tool for Stata users who are writing documents that contain
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Stata output. It was written to help authors of the Stata Journal.
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:using}/{cmd:close} open and close log files similar to the
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log command, see help {help log}.
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:do} logs the output generated by the specified do-file.
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:clean} removes lines of text from {cmd:smcl} files. This
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subcommand was added to facilitate the removal of the header and footer
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generated by the {cmd:log} command, as well as the command that closed the
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log.
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:type} makes a copy of a file with some substitutions to make
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the file is suitable for inclusion in a TeX or LaTeX document.
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{phang}
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This subroutine facilitates the inclusion of do-files and ado-files in Stata
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Journal articles without having to manually maintain duplicate copies of the
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same file.
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:type} can also be used to copy {cmd:smcl} files to a format
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suitable for inclusion in a TeX or LaTeX document provided you also have
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stata.sty, a LaTeX package written for the Stata Journal. For more
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information about LaTeX packages written for the Stata Journal, see help
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{help sjlatex}.
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:basename} is something of a combination of the UNIX commands
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{bf:basename} and {bf:dirname}. It simply splits the specified file into
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three distinct parts:
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{pmore}
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1. the directory path (e.g. {cmd:/work/}, {cmd:C:\work\}){break}
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2. the suffix (e.g. {cmd:.do}, {cmd:.log}, {cmd:.smcl}){break}
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3. the basename (what is left over from 1 and 2)
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{phang}
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The {cmd:display} option causes {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:basename} to display the
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results.
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{title:Options for {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:using}/{cmd:close}/{cmd:do}}
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{phang}
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{cmd:append} ({cmd:sjlog} {cmd:using} only) allows the output to be appended
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onto the end of an already existing file. See the {cmd:append} option in help
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{help log}.
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{phang}
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{cmd:replace} (for all {cmd:sjlog} subroutines) indicates that exiting
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{it:filename} (with a {cmd:.smcl}, {cmd:.log}, or {cmd:.log.tex} suffix) will
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be overwritten.
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{phang}
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{cmd:noclean} ({cmd:sjlog} {cmd:close} only) prevents {cmd:sjlog} from
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"cleaning" the {cmd:smcl} log before generating the plain text and TeX
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version.
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{phang}
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{cmd:clear} ({cmd:sjlog} {cmd:do} only) causes {cmd:sjlog} to run
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"{cmd}program drop _all{reset}" prior to running "{cmd:do} {it:filename}".
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{phang}
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{cmd:book} ({cmd:sjlog} {cmd:close}/{cmd:do} only) causes {cmd:sjlog} to use
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special escape characters in the generated TeX file. This option is no longer
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necessary, but was added to facilitate maintenance of legacy documents that
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used the LaTeX listings environment to display Stata logs.
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{phang}
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{cmd:nostop} ({cmd:sjlog} {cmd:do} only) allows the do-file to continue
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executing even if an error occurs.
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{phang}
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{cmd:saving(}{it:basename}{cmd:)} ({cmd:sjlog} {cmd:do} only) allows for the
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logs to be saved to {it:basename}.smcl, {it:basename}.log, and
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{it:basename}.log.tex, instead of using the 'basename' of the do-file.
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{title:Options for {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:clean}}
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{phang}
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{cmd:log} (default) indicates that {it:filename} was created by {cmd:log}
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{cmd:using} and {cmd:log} {cmd:close}. This results in the removal of the log
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header and footer created by the {cmd:log} command (if they exist), as well as
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the removal of the last executed command (and the preceding blank) if it is:
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{pmore2}
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{cmd}. log close{reset}
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{phang}
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{cmd:logclose} indicates that {it:filename} was created by {cmd:log}
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{cmd:using} and {cmd:logclose}. This results in the removal of the log
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header and footer created by the {cmd:log} command (if they exist), as well as
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the removal of the last executed command (and the preceding blank) if it is:
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{pmore2}
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{cmd}. logclose{reset}
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlog} indicates that {it:filename} was created by {cmd:sjlog}
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{cmd:using} and {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:close}. This results in the removal of the
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last executed command (and the preceding blank) if it is:
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{pmore2}
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{cmd}. sjlog close{reset}
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{phang}
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{cmd:sjlogdo} indicates that {it:filename} was created by {cmd:sjlog}
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{cmd:do}. This results in the removal of the last line of output (and the
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preceding blank) if it is:
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{pmore2}
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{cmd}end of do-file{reset}
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{title:Options for {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:type}}
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{phang}
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{cmd:find} indicates that {it:filename} is somewhere on the ado path. This
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option requires the {cmd:findfile} command introduced in Stata 8, see help
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{help findfile}.
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{phang}
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{cmd:path()} specifies the path over which {cmd:findfile} is to search, see
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the {cmd:path()} option description in help {help findfile}.
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{phang}
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{cmd:logfile} specifies that a plain text file also be created.
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{phang}
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{cmd:smclfile} specifies that a SMCL file also be created.
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{title:Details: generating logs}
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{pstd}
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The logged output will be saved in three formats:
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{phang}
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1. The plain text log will have a {cmd:.log} suffix.
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{break}
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2. The smcl log will be saved with a {cmd:.smcl} suffix.
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{break}
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3. The TeX log will have a {cmd:.log.tex} suffix.
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{pstd}
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The TeX log utilizes some tailored TeX macros defined in stata.sty, a LaTeX
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package designed for the Stata Journal.
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{pstd}
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Logs can be generated in one of two ways:
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{phang}
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(1) {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:using} {it:filename} turns Stata's logging on, and saves
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the output to {it:filename}.
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{pmore2}
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It is recommended that {it:filename} not have a suffix; in any case, an
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appropriate suffix will be supplied according to the above list.
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{phang2}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:close} closes the current log.
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{phang}
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(2) {cmd:sjlog} {cmd:do} {it:filename} is almost exactly like running the
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following commands:
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{pmore2}
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{cmd}
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. sjlog using {it:filename}
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{break}
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. do {it:filename}.do
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{break}
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. sjlog close
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{reset}
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{phang}
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where {it:filename} is the base name (having no suffix) of a Stata do-file,
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except the command "{cmd}do {it:filename}.do{reset}" is removed from the log.
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{pstd}
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When you begin logging, {cmd:sjlog} will first close the current log (if there
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is one) before opening a new log with the given options. Also the {help more}
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and {help trace} settings are turned off.
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{title:Details: copying files}
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{pstd}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:type} is almost exactly like running the following commands:
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{pmore2}
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{cmd}
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. sjlog using {it:filename}.tex
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{break}
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. type {it:filename}
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{break}
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. sjlog close
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{reset}
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{title:Saved results}
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{pstd}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:close} saves in {cmd:r()}:
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Macros
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{cmd:r(fn)} name of the TeX log
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{pstd}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:clean} saves in {cmd:r()}:
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Macros
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{cmd:r(fn)} {it:filename}
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{cmd:r(fnbak)} {it:filename}.bak, backup copy of {it:filename}
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{pstd}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:type} saves in {cmd:r()}:
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Macros
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{cmd:r(fn)} {it:filename}.tex, copy of {it:filename}
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{pstd}
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{cmd:sjlog} {cmd:basename} saves in {cmd:r()}:
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Macros
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{cmd:r(fn)} {it:filename}
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{cmd:r(dir)} directory path of {it:filename}
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{cmd:r(base)} basename of {it:filename}
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{cmd:r(ext)} extension suffix of {it:filename}
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{title:Also see}
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{psee}
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Manual:
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{hi:[R] log},
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{hi:[P] program},
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{hi:[P] smcl},
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{hi:[R] translate}
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{p 4 13 2}
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Online:
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{help log},
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{help program},
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{help smcl},
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{help translate}
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{p_end}
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