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*! Version 1.2 June 3, 2013
************************************************************************************************************
* Stata program : raschres
* Analysis of the residuals of the Rasch model
* Version 1 : June 16, 2010
* Version 1.1 : July 15, 2011
* Version 1.2 : June 3, 2013 /*formatting outputs*/
*
*
* Jean-benoit Hardouin, phD, Assistant Professor
* EA4275 - SPHERE
* Team of Biostatistics, Pharmacoepidemiology and Subjective Measures in Health Sciences
* University of Nantes - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences
* France
* jean-benoit.hardouin@univ-nantes.fr
*
* News about this program : http://www.anaqol.org
*
* Copyright 2010-2013 Jean-Benoit Hardouin
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
************************************************************************************************************/
program define raschres,rclass
syntax varlist [if] [in] , diff(string) theta(varname) [genres(string) genfit(string) vargroup(varname) PCAres DETails]
tempfile saveraschres
if "`if'"!=""|"`in'"!="" {
*keep `if' `in'
}
*qui save `saveraschres',replace
tempname res
qui count
local ntotal=r(N)
tokenize `varlist'
local nbitems: word count `varlist'
qui tempname score lt
qui genscore `varlist',score(`score')
qui gen `lt'=`theta'
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
local z2`i'=0
}
forvalues i=1/`nbitems'{
qui tempname p`i' res`i'
qui gen `p`i''=exp(`lt'-`diff'[1,`i'])/(1+exp(`lt'-`diff'[1,`i']))
qui gen `res'`i'=(1-`p`i'')/sqrt(`p`i''*(1-`p`i'')) if ``i''==1
qui replace `res'`i'=(0-`p`i'')/sqrt(`p`i''*(1-`p`i'')) if ``i''==0
}
su
local chi2=0
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
qui tempname res2
qui gen `res2'`i'=`res'`i'^2
qui su `res2'`i'
local chi2=`chi2'+`r(sum)'
label variable `res'`i' "``i''"
}
su
tempname cor Ev
matrix `cor'=J(`nbitems',`nbitems',.)
local list
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
forvalues j=1/`nbitems' {
qui corr `res'`i' `res'`j'
matrix `cor'[`i',`j']=r(rho)
}
local list "`list' ``i''"
}
matrix colname `cor'=`list'
matrix rowname `cor'=`list'
qui pca `res'*
matrix `Ev'=e(Ev)
tempname lt2 ltcl group df nbmiss rep total
qui egen `nbmiss'=rowmiss(`varlist')
qui gen `rep'=`nbitems'-`nbmiss'
qui gen `lt2'=`lt' if `score'!=0&`score'!=`rep'
if "`vargroup'"=="" {
qui gengroup `lt2', newvar(`group') cont det minsize(33)
}
else {
qui `group'=`vargroup'
}
qui su `group'
local maxgroup=r(max)
if "`details'"!="" {
di "{hline 42}"
di _col(12) "Min" _col(29) "Max"
di "{dup 42:-}"
di "" _col(8) "" _col(14) "Latent" _col(28) "" _col(31) "Latent" _col(53) ""
di "Group" _col(8) "Score" _col(15) "trait" _col(25) "Score" _col(32) "trait" _col(42) "n"
di "{hline 42}"
forvalues i=1/`maxgroup' {
qui count if `group'==`i'
local n`i'=r(N)
qui su `score' if `group'==`i'
local scoremin`i'=r(min)
local scoremax`i'=r(max)
qui su `lt' if `group'==`i'
local ltmin`i'=r(min)
local ltmax`i'=r(max)
di "`i'" _col(9) %4.0f `scoremin`i'' _col(14) %6.3f `ltmin`i'' _col(26) %4.0f `scoremax`i'' _col(31) %6.3f `ltmax`i'' _col(39) %4.0f `n`i''
}
di "{hline 42}"
}
local nj=0
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
qui count if ``i''!=.
local nj=`nj'+r(N)
}
qui gen `df'=(`nj'-(`ntotal' + `nbitems' - 1 ))/`nj'*`rep'
qui gen `total' =`score'
local mult=(`nj'-(`ntotal' + `nbitems' - 1 ))/`nj'
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
qui count if (`total'!=0&`total'!=`rep')&``i''!=.
local mult`i'=r(N)
local df`i'=`mult'*`mult`i''
tempname res2`i'
qui gen `res2`i''=(`res'`i')^2
qui su `res2`i'' if `total'!=0&`total'!=`rep'
local sumsq`i'=r(sum)
local fit`i'=(`sumsq`i''-`df`i'')/sqrt(2*`df`i'')
}
qui gen `ltcl'=.
forvalues g=1/`maxgroup' {
qui su `lt' if `group'==`g'
local ltgroup`g'=r(mean)
local N`g'=r(N)
qui replace `ltcl'=`ltgroup`g'' if `group'==`g'
}
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
local chi`i'=0
forvalues g=1/`maxgroup' {
qui su ``i'' if `group'==`g'
local po`i'_`g'=r(mean)
local pe`i'_`g'=exp(`ltgroup`g''-`diff'[1,`i'])/(1+exp(`ltgroup`g''-`diff'[1,`i']))
local std`i'_`g'=2*`N`g''*(`po`i'_`g''-`pe`i'_`g'')^2/sqrt(.5*(`po`i'_`g''+`pe`i'_`g'')*(1-.5*(`po`i'_`g''+`pe`i'_`g'')))
local chi`i'=`chi`i''+`std`i'_`g''
}
di "chi item ``i'' = `chi`i''"
}
local chisq=0
tempname y2 vy2
qui gen `y2'=0
qui gen `vy2'=0
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
qui replace `y2'=`y2'+`res'`i'^2 if ``i''!=.
qui replace `vy2'=`vy2'+2*tanh((`lt2'-`diff'[1,`i'])/2)*sinh(`lt2'-`diff'[1,`i']) if ``i''!=.
tempname y2`i' vy2`i'
qui gen `y2`i''=`res'`i'^2
qui su `y2`i'' if `total'!=0&`total'!=`rep'&``i''!=.
local sumy2`i'=r(sum)
qui tab `ltcl'
qui gen `vy2`i''=2*tanh((`lt2'-`diff'[1,`i'])/2)*sinh(`lt2'-`diff'[1,`i'])
di "item ``i''"
su `vy2`i'' if `total'!=0&`total'!=`rep'&``i''!=.
local sumvy2`i'=r(sum)
local fit`i'=(`sumy2`i''-`df`i'')/sqrt(`sumvy2`i'')
local fit2`i'=`df`i''*(ln(`sumy2`i'')-ln(`df`i''))/sqrt(`sumvy2`i'')
local chisq`i'=0
forvalues g=1/`maxgroup' {
qui su `y2`i'' if `group'==`g'&``i''!=.
local sumy2`i'_g`g'=r(sum)
local n`i'g`g'=r(N)
qui su `vy2`i'' if `group'==`g'&``i''!=.
local sumvy2`i'_g`g'=r(sum)
local fit`i'_g`g'=(`sumy2`i'_g`g''-`n`i'g`g'')/sqrt(`sumvy2`i'_g`g'')
local chisq`i'=`chisq`i''+(`fit`i'_g`g'')^2
}
local chisq=`chisq'+`chisq`i''
/*fit2 est l'<27>quivalent de FitResid et chisq est correct*/
}
local RMSEA=sqrt(`chisq'/((`nbitems'*(`maxgroup'-1)-1)*(`ntotal'-1)))
di in gr "{hline 55}"
di in gr "Items" _col(18) "FitResid" _col(31) "ChiSq" _col(42) "df" _col(55) "p"
di in gr "{hline 55}"
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
di in ye abbrev("``i''",18) _col(19) %7.3f `fit2`i'' _col(30) %6.2f `chisq`i'' _col(40) %4.0f `=`maxgroup'-1' _col(50) %6.4f 1-chi2(`=`maxgroup'-1',`chisq`i'')
}
di in gr "{dup 55:-}"
di in ye "Total" _col(30) %6.2f `chisq' _col(40) %4.0f `=(`maxgroup'-1)*`nbitems'' _col(50) %6.4f 1-chi2(`=(`maxgroup'-1)*`nbitems'',`chisq`i'')
di in ye "RMSEA" _col(30) %6.4f `RMSEA'
di in gr "{hline 55}"
di
if "`pcares'"!="" {
di "{hline 36}"
di "Correlation matrix between residuals"
di "{hline 36}"
matrix list `cor',noheader format(%5.3f)
di
di "{hline 28}"
di "Eigenvalues of the residuals"
di "{hline 28}"
matrix rowname `Ev'=Eigenvalues
tempname Evp E
matrix `Evp'=`Ev'/`nbitems'
matrix `E'=`Ev' \ `Evp'
matrix rowname `E'=Eigenvalues Proportion
matrix list `E',noheader format(%5.3f)
}
*use `saveraschres', clear
local dfind=`df'/`ntotal'*`nbitems'
if "`genfit'"!="" {
qui gen `genfit'=`df'*(ln(`y2')-log(`df'))/sqrt(`vy2') `if' `in'
}
if "`genres'"!="" {
forvalues i=1/`nbitems' {
qui gen `genres'`i'=`res'`i' `if' `in'
}
}
end